In the second half of 2024, Annelien and I were awarded a contract to mobilise, equip and support facilitators who weave together entrepreneurial innovation ecosystems in South Africa. We were subcontracted by the EU-funded IYBA SEED programme through GIZ in SA. This project allowed us to consolidate many of the methods we developed over the last twenty years. In addition, we could improve the designs of many of our templates and supporting materials. We could also work with our long-standing colleague Nigel Gwynne-Evans, who is known for his work on entrepreneurial ecosystems, clusters, and sector development.
Our approach to promoting entrepreneurial innovation ecosystems is based on the Mesopartner Annual Reflection 2021-2022 article Fostering Dynamic Entrepreneurial Innovation Ecosystems.
Some background
The political discourse in South Africa is shifting in the right direction. There is more debate and a contest for alternative development ideas. This may sometimes feel unsettling, but the monopoly over debate has been broken. The timing is perfect for mobilising change agents, community-based organisations, local development organisations, businesses and the public sector to foster the bottom-up improvement of different entrepreneurial innovation ecosystems.
Here are some of the important shifts in the South African economic landscape:
- During the 2024 national elections, the most dominant political party lost its majority. It had to form a coalition with its opposition. With its majority, it also lost its dominance over the political discourse of ways to improve the economy.
- Many of our institutions, key infrastructure, and local economies have declined and lack investment and a complete rethink.
- There is mounting pressure on the public sector to curb wasteful expenditures and to improve public services and infrastructure.
- Finally, the increased oversight by opposition parties, the courts, and civil society has increased the pressure on public sector decision-makers to be more careful about implementing their programmes.
What we have done in the last few months
Our first task in our project was to identify and engage with individuals and organisations already facilitating and promoting entrepreneurial ecosystems, even if they did not call it that. With the IYBA SEED country team, we organised three training events in Gauteng, Western Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal. Over three days, we guided the participants through various thinking frameworks that helped them assess their ecosystems and identify starting points for their homegrown (or ecosystem-grown) improvement processes.
We challenged the weavers not to pursue an ideal ecosystem based on a normative framework that assumes everyone has the exact same needs. Instead, we argued that weavers should identify strengths and then mobilise their networks to innovate unconventionally to strengthen their ecosystems’ gaps. Our emphasis was on learning what is possible and building networks of individuals and organisations that, in pursuing their interests, also build the dynamism of the larger ecosystem. On the final day of the training, we showed the weavers how to identify potential starting points to establish coalitions for change around identified issues.
It was not only our trainees who learned during this process. We also learned. Firstly, repeating the same event thrice in different parts of the country was extremely valuable. We could learn much quicker how to explain essential concepts and exercises. Secondly, we also learned how the three regions were different. We learned from the wisdom of several champions who have been organically weaving networks over extended periods. It was rewarding to see how our frameworks resonated with them and helped them reflect on what they were doing. We heard the most amazing stories from all over our country about how networks of entrepreneurs, public officials, local or community organisations and international funders had innovated together.
Lastly, we spoke to and even met up with old friends, who have taken slightly different paths. And now we ended up back where we started, in local spaces where our biggest asset is the resourcefulness and interdependence of local stakeholders.
Over the next year, we will continue to support the implementation of IYBA SEED in SA and the weavers in this process. In addition, we will identify and document inspirational practices and examples of how ecosystem actors have improved not only the dynamism of their networks but also where thriving ecosystems have resulted in improved public services and infrastructure and inward investment by the private sector into areas that have been starved of innovation and funding.
